Identification of obstacles and solutions to the development of scientific capital in the academic field: From the point of view of Shahid Beheshti University actors

Document Type : case study

Author

Assistant Professor of Higher Education Development Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In today's world, scientific development and progress is the basis for advancing knowledge, research and technology of elites, researchers and scientific activists; In fact, the concept and process of scientific development includes discovering and inventing new knowledge, applied research, providing innovative solutions for complex problems and increasing understanding of real environment phenomena; In other words, such development is no longer one-dimensional and is not solely focused on economic growth; Rather, the development and progress of science is dependent on several factors such as the development of science discourse, the development of knowledge-based economy, and the development of scientific capital along with material capital. In this regard, in the current research, it has been tried to examine the obstacles and solutions to the development of scientific capital as a fundamental factor in the scientific development of the country's higher education system from the perspective of academic activists; For this purpose, by applying Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method, 56 activists who had lived experience in Shahid Beheshti University and had reliable information about the research topic were interviewed; The sampling method was purposeful. The findings of the research showed that according to the activists of Shahid Beheshti University, "structural-management barriers", "cultural barriers" and "social and communication barriers" are the factors preventing the development of scientific capital and "playing the role of Efficient in scientific collaborations and communication", "attention to the position and role of scientific capital in the university" and "continuous interaction between the structures and functions of the university to evaluate educational and research activities" were identified as strategies for the development of scientific capital in the academic field.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Ahmadi, Y., Jafari, M., Khub, E & Sharifi, GH. (2021). Development of science and research in the direction of education. Journal of Research in Psychology and Education, 4(25), 445-456. (Persian)
Bourdieu, P. (2002). Criticism and interpretation (N., Fakouhi, Persian Trans.). Tehran: Institute of Social And Cultural Studies. (2018). )Persian(
Cantrell, P., Young, S. & Moore, A. (2003). Factors affecting science teaching efficacy of preservice elementary teachers. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 14(3), 177-192. DOI: 10.1023/A:1025974417256
Cobbinah, P. B., Black, R., & Thwaites, R. (2011). Reflections on six decades of the concept of development: Evaluation and future research. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13(7), 134-149.
Fairclough, N. (1989). Critical discourse (F, Shayesteh Piran, F., Zoghdar Moghaddam, R., Kashi, M. J. Gh., Karimiyan., R., Bahram Pour, Sh., Nistani, M., & Izadi, P., Persian Trans.). Tehran: Media Studies and Research Center. (2000).
Fartash, K., & Sadabadai, A. A. (2019). Institutions and their influence on science and technology development. Journal of Science and Technology Policy12(2), 239-253. (Persian)
Ghorbankhani, M., & Salehi, K. (2021). a phenomenological approach to the study of obstacles of creation of knowledge in humanities based on the perception and lived experience of the university elites and scholars. Strategy for Culture13(52), 75-110. (Persian) DOI: 10.22034/jsfc.2021.126583
Giao, N. Q., & Thanh, H. N. (2020). Factors affecting scientific and technological activities: A case of universities in Vietnam. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3), 1-11.
Hemmati, R. (2017). Science, University and Society. Tehran: Institute for Social and Cultural Studies. )Persian(
Jalili, M., Zahedi, M. J., & Ershad, F. (2017). The socio- cultural status of professors in the Scientific community of university. Journal of Socio-Cultural Changes, 14(1), 42-57. (Persian(
Javadmohseni, M. (2012). An inquiry into Fairclough's Theory and his discourse analysis method.  Journal of Social Cultural Knowledge, 3(3), 63-86. (Persian)
Kazemian, P. (2008). The role of science and the development of higher education in social development. Tehran: Porseman. (Persian)
khoshnam, M. (2021). Qualitative content analysis of upstream documents of science and technology centers. Rahyaft31(3), 57-62. (Persian) DOI: 10.22034/rahyaft.2022.11055.1306
Moghadampour, J., & Hemmati, Z. (2016 May 19). Scientific capital (science, knowledge, technology); Drivers of development and transformation [Paper presentation]. In Global Conference on Management, Economics, Accounting and Humanities at the Beginning of Third Millennium. Tehran, Iran. (Persian)
Mohsenpour, B. (2010). Educational Planning. Tehran: Madreseh. (Persian)
Naderi A, khoshkab S, Hamidizade M, Mahjoob H. (2023). Measurement and evaluation of human capital development of faculty members (case study of University of Tehran). Journal of Iranian Higher Education Country of Publication, 14(2), 101-125. (Persian)
Nafisi, A. (2013 July 11). The role of education in development from the perspective of dr. Hossein Azimi. Retrieved from: https://eghtesadgardan.ir/fa/news/15416
Nasrollahinia, F. (2020 June 17-18). knowledge discourse; It is necessary to realize the model of progress in the country's higher education system [Paper presentation]. In 13th National Congress of Progressive Pioneers. Tehran, Iran. (Persian)
Nasrollahinia, F., Yamani Douzi Sorkhabi, M., Farasatkhah, M., & Rezaeizadeh, M. (2022). The concept of scientific capital in the academic field: The perspective of Shahid Beheshti University actors. Journal of Science and Technology Policy15(1), 68-87. (Persian) DOI: 10.22034/jstp.2022.13929
Saeed, A., Haq, Z. U., & Iqbal, J. (2023). Investigating the factors affecting research and development expenditure efficiency in China and India. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01258-0
Sangi, L. (2023). Recognizing the obstacles and challenges of the scientific development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Transformations in Human Science1(4), 33-49. (Persian)
Shababi, H., Yahyazadehfar, M., Rasekhi, S., & Shirkhodaie, M. (2018). Determining the relationship among science development, technology development and economic growth in Iran using DANP. Journal of Technology Development Management5(4), 105-142. (Persian) DOI: 10.22104/jtdm.2018.2382.1807
Shahin, A., & Mahbod, M. A. (2007 March 13).  Managing the process of drawing a comprehensive scientific map of the country: A systematic and balanced approach to university scientific fields. [Paper presentation]. In National Social Science Congress papers. Tehran; Iran. (Persian)
Tijdink, J. K., Verbeke, R., & Smulders, Y. M. (2014). Publication pressure and scientific misconduct in medical scientists. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 9(5), 64-71. DOI: 10.1177/1556264614552421
Towfighi, J., & Frasatkhah, M. (2002). The Structural Requirements of the Scientific Development in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 8(3), 1-36. (Persian)
Van Tuyen, H. (2020). Some factors affecting scientific reserch activities of universities in Vietnam. Journal Science and Technology Policies and Management, 9(3), 93-104.