An analysis of the status of science and technology laboratory infrastructure in Iran and the challenges of its development

Document Type : Point of view

Authors

1 Associat Prof of Technology Management, Technology Study Institute (TSI), Tehran, Iran,

2 Graduated in Materials Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

The development of science, technology, and innovation in any country requires investment in a wide range of infrastructures, including educational, research, technology development, commercialization, and information infrastructures. According to many experts, the lack of a comprehensive analysis of the state of S&T laboratory infrastructures and the lack of solutions tailored to local conditions and challenges in this area have been one of the main reasons for the failure to achieve the goals set in the Comprehensive Scientific Map (so called “Naghsheye Jame’a Elmi”) of Iran in the Horizon 2025. In this article, looking at the authors' two decades of executive experience in the field of networking the country's laboratory infrastructures, the most important challenges to the development of S&T laboratory infrastructures in the country have been identified and explained. Insufficient and scattered investment in research infrastructures, low productivity, unbalanced regional development, lack of large, world-class national infrastructures, excessive reliance of infrastructures on government budgets, and weak private sector investment are among the most important challenges to laboratory infrastructures in Iran. Also, suggestions have been made under the three headings of "reforming the governance structure and policymaking in the field of laboratory infrastructure in the country", "drafting and approving facilitating laws", and "designing and implementing support programs at the national level" to address the infrastructure challenges of S&T development in the country. The proposed macro strategies include; "improving the productivity of laboratory infrastructure", "attracting maximum private sector participation for investment", and "focusing future government investments on creating large laboratory infrastructures in a world-class manner while respecting regional balance".

Keywords

Main Subjects


Asadifard R., Nasab, M. (2025). Updating the goals, strategies, and actions of the S&T physical infrastructures of the Iran’s comprehensive scientific map [Research project report]. Tehran: Technology Studies Institute. (Persian)
Einei, E., & Azizi, F. (2006). Introduction to the Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Rahyaft, 16(37), 87-92. (Persian)
Hallonsten, O. (2020). Research infrastructures in Europe: The hype and the field. European Review, 28(4), 617-635. DOI:10.1017/S1062798720000095
Student News Network. (2024 June 08). Academic stagnation in the shadow of old equipment; universities are waited for development funds. Retrieved from: https://snn.ir/fa/news/1271686 (Persian)
Javadi,, Sh. (2023). Investigating Iran’s Position in the Readiness Index for Advanced Technologies Based on UNCTAD Data (2008-2022) [Strategic report]. Tehran: Islamic Parliament Research Center (IPRC). (Persian)
Namdarian, L. (2016). Reviewing the role of labs in Science, Technology and innovation Policy-making [Paper presentation]. In International Conference on Management and Economics in the 21st Century, Tehran, Iran. (Persian)
NRF Singapore. (2025). National Research Infrastructure (NRF). Singapore Website. Retrieved from: https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/nri/ 
OECD. (2024). Workshop on assessing public expenditure on research infrastructures [Workshop summary]. OECD Global Science Forum. Retrieved from: https://one.oecd.org/document/DSTI/STP/GSF(2024)14/FINAL/en/pdf
Veisani, Y., & Delpisheh, A. (2019). Barriers to research implementation in medical sciences in Iran from the viewpoints of faculty members, researchers, and students: A systematic review. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 27(1), 13-24. (Persian)
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2024). Innovation Index 2024: Unlocking the promise of social entrepreneurship. Switzerland: World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved from: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Global_Innovation_Index_2024/yKYlEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 
Yang, X., Zhou, X., & Cao, C. (2024). Beamtimes and knowledge production times: how big-science research infrastructures shape nations’ domestic and international science production. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-11. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03993-4
Yeganegi, S. K. (2024). Main challenges of researchers in Iran. IRNA News Agency. Retrieved from: https://www.irna.ir/news/85671596 (Persian)