چرایی اهمیت حمایت و صیانت از نخبگان علمی از نگاه مقام معظم رهبری در راستای مرجعیت علمی: پژوهشی مبتنی بر تحلیل مضمون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و حقوق، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه نخبگان به عنوان سرمایه‌های علمی کشور، نقش مهمی در توسعه کشور ایفا کرده و توسعه کشور به آنها وابسته است. یکی از مهم‌ترین آسیب‌ها و چالش‌های پیش روی سرمایه انسانی در یک کشور، مسأله مهاجرت نخبگان است که موجب از دست رفتن بخش مهمی از سرمایه کشورهای در حال توسعه شده است. خودباوری علمی، نخبه پروری علمی و حفظ نخبگان از ابعاد مهم علمی برای مقولة مرجعیت علمی است. مرجعیت علمی به معنی محور علمی شدن است که توسط مقام معظم رهبری در فضای گفتمان علمی کشور مطرح شده است. با توجه به آسیب‌های مختلف که در کمین نخبگان علمی است، نیاز است تا توجه بیشتری از پیش به جامعه نخبگان شود. در همین راستا، هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین دلایل اهمیت حمایت و صیانت از جامعه نخبگان است. این پژوهش، کیفی و از حیث هدف، اکتشافی می‌باشد. جامعه و قلمرو پژوهش، مشتمل بر بیانات مقام معظم رهبری راجع به صیانت و حمایت از پژوهشگران و نخبگان علمی است. داده‌ها با روش مطالعه اسنادی و فیش‌برداری گردآوری شده‌اند. جهت شناسایی و کشف مضامین، از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شده است. جهت استخراج مضامین پایه، سازمان‌دهنده و فراگیر، متن بیانات مقام معظم رهبری مورد کنکاش قرار گرفت. پس از انجام تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از طریق فرایند تحلیل مضمون، ۶۲ مضمون پایه، ۶ مضمون سازمان‌دهنده و ۳ مضمون فراگیر استخراج شد. مضامین سازمان دهنده شامل: "اهمیت کارکردی و لزوم توجه به نخبگان"، " اهمیت معنوی نخبگان و جهت‌گیری‌های آن‌ها "، "اهمیت حفاظت و نگهداشت نخبگان"، "اهمیت توجه به توانمندی‌های نخبگان و رشد آن‌ها"، "مسئولیت اخلاقی نخبگان" و "اهمیت نخبگان از دیدگاه دینی"، مضامین فراگیر نیز شامل: "لزوم تکریم نخبگان"، "لزوم سازندگی و صیانت از نخبگان" و "اهمیت مسئولیت پذیری نخبگان" است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Why is the importance of supporting and protecting the scientific elite from the perspective of the Iranian Supreme Leader in line with scientific authority: a research based on thematic analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • morteza oftade 1
  • Amir Reza Sadrikhah 2
1 Ph.D. student of Jurisprudence and Law, Faculty of Theology, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
2 Ph.D. Student of IT Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, the elites, as the country's scientific assets, play an important role in the country's development, and the country's development depends on them. One of the most important damages and challenges facing human capital in a country is the issue of elite migration, which has caused the loss of an important part of capital in developing countries. Scientific self-confidence, scientific elitism and maintaining elites are important scientific dimensions for the category of scientific authority. Scientific authority means becoming a scientific center, which was proposed by the Supreme Leader in the country's scientific discourse. Considering the various harms that are lurking among the scientific elite, it is necessary to pay more attention to the elite society in advance. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to explain the reasons for the importance of supporting and protecting the elite society. This research is qualitative and exploratory in terms of purpose. The society and the field of research includes the statements of the Supreme Leader regarding the protection and support of researchers and scientific elites. The data were collected by means of document study and data collection. In order to identify and discover themes, the theme analysis method has been used. In order to extract the basic, organizing and comprehensive themes, the text of the Supreme Leader's statements was analyzed. After analyzing the data through the theme analysis process, 62 basic themes, 6 organizing themes and 3 overarching themes were extracted. The themes of the organizer include: "functional importance and the need to pay attention to the elites", "the spiritual importance of the elites and their orientations", "the importance of protecting and maintaining the elites", "the importance of paying attention to the capabilities of the elites and their growth", "the moral responsibility of the elites" and " The importance of elites from a religious point of view", the overarching themes include: "the need to honor the elites", "the need to build and protect the elites" and "the importance of the elites' responsibility".

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Support of Elites
  • Protection of Elites
  • Iranian Supreme Leader
  • Scientific Authority
  • Thematic Analysis
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Why is the importance of supporting and protecting the scientific elite from the perspective of the Iranian Supreme Leader in line with scientific authority: a research based on thematic analysis