ارائه چارچوبی جهت افزایش سهم داخل در اجرای پروژه های فناورانه صنعت نفت و گاز بر اساس تحلیل محتوای اسناد بالادستی کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه سیاست علم و فناوری، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه سیاست فناوری و نوآوری؛ مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور

3 دکترای سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و مهندسی پیشرفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه علی‌ رغم جذابیت‌ ها و توانمندی‌ های بسیار زیاد فناوری و نیروی انسانی در صنعت نفت و گاز کشور ، حجم بسیار زیادی از ظرفیت‌ های داخلی بلا استفاده مانده و نیاز است تا ضمن سیاست‌ های مناسب توسعه صنعتی، علاوه بر ارتقاء توان فناورانه داخل ، به شکل‌گیری بازار و در نتیجه رشد اقتصادی توجه ویژه شود . پژوهش حاضر در نظر دارد با صبغه کیفی به این مفهوم مهم در صنعت نفت و گاز بپردازد . هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مطالعه عمیق اسناد بالادستی در حوزه سهم داخل و استخراج محتوای چارچوبی از سهم داخل ، عوامل و شرایط موثر بر آن می‌باشد . جهت تحقق این هدف از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی با رویکرد قیاسی و بررسی منابع و اسناد بالادستی استفاده شده است . بعد از بررسی ، سازماندهی و کدگذاری مناسب ، نتایج یافته های پژوهش در چهار طبقه کلی « شرایط علی » ، « شرایط زمینه ای » ، «شرایط مداخله گر» و « برون پیامد سهم داخل و درون پیامد سهم داخل » تقسیم بندی شدند که در نهایت، چارچوبی ترسیمی از اهمیت و توجه سهم داخل در صنعت نفت و گاز ارائه گردید. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد، ساده‌سازی قوانین و مقررات، استفاده مناسب از ابزارهای سرمایه‌گذاری و نقش تسهیل‌گری دولت در این زمینه، استفاده صحیح از سرمایه علمی و اجتماعی و توسعه فناوری و زیرساخت رقابت‌پذیر در میان شرکت‌های بومی ضمن افزایش توان دیپلماسی عمومی از مهم‌ترین مولفه‌های احصا شده می‌باشد که بر اساس آنها باید راهبردهای اجرایی مناسبی تنظیم گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A framework to increase Local Content in technological projects of oil and gas sector based on Content Analysis of National Documents.

نویسندگان [English]

  • naser bagheri moghaddam 1
  • Hossein Heirani 2
  • Alireza Mosayebi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Technology & Innovation Policy Studies Dep., National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Technology & Innovation Policy Studies Dep., National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD in Science and Technology Policy Making, Faculty of Management, Economics and Progress Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Local Content is an industrial activity that provides the necessary opportunities for the oil industry to increase the profitability of its operations in host countries with vast oil and gas resources. The development of domestic share in the oil industry is a new concept that has attracted the attention of academics only in recent years; Therefore, there are a limited number of scientific journals in this field. Therefore, the present study intends to address this important concept in the oil and gas industry with a qualitative aspect. The aim of the present study is to provide a new framework of internal share and its conditions, factors and indicators by in-depth study of upstream documents in the field of internal share and extracting its content. In order to achieve this goal, the method of qualitative content analysis with analogy approach and review of upstream sources and documents in the fields of " Local Content ", "oil and gas" and "domestic share policies" such as the vision document of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the horizon of 2025 , General policies of science and technology, General policies of resistance economy, Comprehensive scientific map of the country, General policies of national production, Support of Iranian labor and capital, 5-year development plans, General policies of the system in the energy sector, Policies and executive criteria Oil and other readable documents were used. After reviewing, organizing and coding properly, the research findings are divided into four general categories: "causal conditions", "contextual conditions", "intervening conditions" and "internal share output and internal share outcome". They were divided and finally, a framework was drawn to show the importance and attention of Local Content in the oil and gas industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Local Content
  • oil and gas industry
  • Technological Development
  • Upstream Documents
  • qualitative content analysis

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