ارائه چارچوبی جهت افزایش سهم داخل در اجرای پروژه های فناورانه صنعت نفت و گاز بر اساس تحلیل محتوای اسناد بالادستی کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه سیاست علم و فناوری، مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه سیاست فناوری و نوآوری؛ مرکز تحقیقات سیاست علمی کشور

3 دکترای سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و مهندسی پیشرفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه علی‌ رغم جذابیت‌ ها و توانمندی‌ های بسیار زیاد فناوری و نیروی انسانی در صنعت نفت و گاز کشور ، حجم بسیار زیادی از ظرفیت‌ های داخلی بلا استفاده مانده و نیاز است تا ضمن سیاست‌ های مناسب توسعه صنعتی، علاوه بر ارتقاء توان فناورانه داخل ، به شکل‌گیری بازار و در نتیجه رشد اقتصادی توجه ویژه شود . پژوهش حاضر در نظر دارد با صبغه کیفی به این مفهوم مهم در صنعت نفت و گاز بپردازد . هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مطالعه عمیق اسناد بالادستی در حوزه سهم داخل و استخراج محتوای چارچوبی از سهم داخل ، عوامل و شرایط موثر بر آن می‌باشد . جهت تحقق این هدف از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی با رویکرد قیاسی و بررسی منابع و اسناد بالادستی استفاده شده است . بعد از بررسی ، سازماندهی و کدگذاری مناسب ، نتایج یافته های پژوهش در چهار طبقه کلی « شرایط علی » ، « شرایط زمینه ای » ، «شرایط مداخله گر» و « برون پیامد سهم داخل و درون پیامد سهم داخل » تقسیم بندی شدند که در نهایت، چارچوبی ترسیمی از اهمیت و توجه سهم داخل در صنعت نفت و گاز ارائه گردید. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد، ساده‌سازی قوانین و مقررات، استفاده مناسب از ابزارهای سرمایه‌گذاری و نقش تسهیل‌گری دولت در این زمینه، استفاده صحیح از سرمایه علمی و اجتماعی و توسعه فناوری و زیرساخت رقابت‌پذیر در میان شرکت‌های بومی ضمن افزایش توان دیپلماسی عمومی از مهم‌ترین مولفه‌های احصا شده می‌باشد که بر اساس آنها باید راهبردهای اجرایی مناسبی تنظیم گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A framework to increase Local Content in technological projects of oil and gas sector based on Content Analysis of National Documents.

نویسندگان [English]

  • naser bagheri moghaddam 1
  • Hossein Heirani 2
  • Alireza Mosayebi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Technology & Innovation Policy Studies Dep., National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Technology & Innovation Policy Studies Dep., National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP), Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD in Science and Technology Policy Making, Faculty of Management, Economics and Progress Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Local Content is an industrial activity that provides the necessary opportunities for the oil industry to increase the profitability of its operations in host countries with vast oil and gas resources. The development of domestic share in the oil industry is a new concept that has attracted the attention of academics only in recent years; Therefore, there are a limited number of scientific journals in this field. Therefore, the present study intends to address this important concept in the oil and gas industry with a qualitative aspect. The aim of the present study is to provide a new framework of internal share and its conditions, factors and indicators by in-depth study of upstream documents in the field of internal share and extracting its content. In order to achieve this goal, the method of qualitative content analysis with analogy approach and review of upstream sources and documents in the fields of " Local Content ", "oil and gas" and "domestic share policies" such as the vision document of the Islamic Republic of Iran on the horizon of 2025 , General policies of science and technology, General policies of resistance economy, Comprehensive scientific map of the country, General policies of national production, Support of Iranian labor and capital, 5-year development plans, General policies of the system in the energy sector, Policies and executive criteria Oil and other readable documents were used. After reviewing, organizing and coding properly, the research findings are divided into four general categories: "causal conditions", "contextual conditions", "intervening conditions" and "internal share output and internal share outcome". They were divided and finally, a framework was drawn to show the importance and attention of Local Content in the oil and gas industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Local Content
  • oil and gas industry
  • Technological Development
  • Upstream Documents
  • qualitative content analysis

مراجع

[1] Wilhelm C, Maconachie R. Exploring local content in Guinea's bauxite sector: Obstacles, opportunities and future trajectories. Resources Policy. 2021;71:101935.
[2] Kalyuzhnova Y, Belitski M. The impact of corruption and local content policy in on firm performance: Evidence from Kazakhstan. Resources Policy. 2019; 61:67-76.
[3] Lebdioui A. Local content in extractive industries: Evidence and lessons from Chile’s copper sector and Malaysia’s petroleum sector. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 341-52.
[4] Chernysheva O, Shelyakov A, Sitnikov N, Veligzhanin A, Borodako K, Sundeev R. Local atomic and crystal structure of rapidly quenched TiNiCu shape memory alloys with high copper content. Materials Letters. 2021; 285:129104.
[5] Hansen UE, Nygaard I, Morris M, Robbins G. The effects of local content requirements in auction schemes for renewable energy in developing countries: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2020; 127:109843.
[6] Azevedo Filho ET, Palma MAM, Perestrelo M, da Hora HRM, Lira RA. The pre-salt layer and challenges to competitiveness in Brazil: Critical reflections on the local content policy in the oil and gas Sector. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2019; 6 (4):1168-73.
[7] Bazilian M, Cuming V, Kenyon T. Local-content rules for renewables projects don't always work. Energy Strategy Reviews. 2020;32:100569.
[8] Ablo AD. Enterprise development? Local content, corporate social responsibility and disjunctive linkages in Ghana’s oil and gas industry. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 321-7.
[9] Atienza M, Arias-Loyola M, Lufin M. Building a case for regional local content policy: The hollowing out of mining regions in Chile. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2):292-301.
[10] Lima-de-Oliveira R. Corruption and local content development: Assessing the impact of the Petrobras’ scandal on recent policy changes in Brazil. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 274-82.
[11] Allan G, Comerford D, Connolly K, McGregor P, Ross AG. The economic and environmental impacts of UK offshore wind development: The importance of local content. Energy. 2020; 199: 117436.
[12] Klueh U, Department FmiA. Inter-sectoral Linkages and Local Content in Extractive Industries and Beyond: The Case of São Tomé and Príncipe: International Monetary Fund, African Department; 2007.
[13] Kragelund P. Using local content policies to engender resource-based development in Zambia: A chronicle of a death foretold? The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 267-73.
[14] Jahromi FS. An appraisal of local content requirements in the Iranian oil and gas industry. Resources Policy. 2021; 73: 102151.
[15] Grossman SJ. The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality. The Journal of Law & Economics. 1981; 24 (3): 461-83.
[16] Geenen S. Gold and godfathers: Local content, politics, and capitalism in extractive industries. World Development. 2019; 123: 104605.
[17] Adedeji AN, Sidique SF, Rahman AA, Law SH. The role of local content policy in local value creation in Nigeria's oil industry: A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Resources Policy. 2016; 49: 61-73.
[18] Barlow A. The politics of the temporary: Tanzanian local content in the East African crude oil pipeline. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 738-47.
[19] Calignano G, Vaaland TI. Local content in Tanzania: Are local suppliers motivated to improve? The Extractive Industries and Society. 2018; 5 (1): 104-13.
[20] Caramento A. Cultivating backward linkages to Zambia’s copper mines: Debating the design of, and obstacles to, local content. The Extractive Industries and Society. 2020; 7 (2): 310-20.
[21] Heum P, editor Local content development : experiences from oil and gas activities in Norway. 2008.
[22] Noruzi M. Upstream petroleum's contracts Capacity on the transfer and development of technology with approach of the critical success factors. [In Persian], Journal Strategic Studies of Public Policy. 2018; 8 (27): 19-48.
[23] Liu X, Wang Y, Du W, Ma Y. Economic policy uncertainty, oil price volatility and stock market returns: Evidence from a nonlinear model. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 2022; 62: 101777.
[24] Bandarian, R. examining the reasons for the lack of formation of powerful technological start-ups in the global arena of the upstream sector of the oil industry. [In Persian], Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Monthly, 2018; 170: 61-71.
[25] Amirghodsi S, Maleki A, Shavvalpour S. Investigating factors behind lack of technological dveleopment in Iranian oil industry through Comparative study with Norway. Journal Strategic Studies of Public Policy. 2017; 6 (21): 183-209.
[26] Nwankwo E, Iyeke S. Analysing the impact of oil and gas local content laws on engineering development and the GDP of Nigeria. Energy Policy. 2022; 163 (C): S0301421522000611.
[27] Faridzad A, Ghafari A. Economic and Legal Considerations of Oil Equipment Production Used in Upstream Sector in Iran with Emphasis on Technology Transfer in IPC. [In Persian], IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TRADE STUDIES (IJTS). 2018;22(86):89-124.
[28] Yazdi N, Jassbi A, Maleki A, Naeini AB. Comparative Conceptualisation of ‘Public Procurement for Capability Building’ (PPCB) In Relation to Public Procurement for Innovation (PPI): A Step Towards Implementation of Iranian Technology Annex. [In Persian], Innovation Management Journal. 2019; 8 (3): 127-54.
[29] Kalyuzhnova Y, Azhgaliyeva D, Belitski M. Public Policy Instruments for Procurement: An Empirical Analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2022; 176: 121472.
[30] Scholvin S. Peripheral development through extractive industries?: Gateways, local content policy, and the oil and gas sector in Neuquén and Río Negro, Argentina. Applied Geography. 2021; 135: 102554.
[31] Mirimoghadam M, Ghazinoory S, Towfighi J, Elahi S. Technological Learning in Petroleum Industry: Case Study of Development Projects in South Pars Gas Field. [In Persian], Journal of Science & Technology Policy. 2015; 8 (2): 17.
[32] Noruzi M. Examine Barriers to Technology Transfer and Development in the Upstream Sector of the Oil Industry: Analytical Perspective. [In Persian], Quarterly Energy Economics Review. 2017; 13 (52): 181-215.
[33] Arena M, Azzone G, Dell’Agostino L, Scotti F. Precision policies and local content targets in resource-rich developing countries: The case of the oil and gas sector in Mozambique. Resources Policy. 2022; 76: 102597.
[34] Mayring P. Qualitative content analysis. 2022; 314-22.
[35] Freeman G, Ding Y, Milojevic S. Citation Content Analysis (CCA): A Framework for Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Citation Content. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2013; 64.
[36] Erdelyi M. Quantitative Content-Analysis. 2022; 118-49.

فایل ها

همرسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار