نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوریهای نوین، سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران
2 پژوهشگر پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوریهای نوین، سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران
3 استادیار، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوریهای نوین، سازمان پژوهشهای علمی و صنعتی ایران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The importance of technology commercialization and its role in profiting from inventions and research achievements is not hidden from anyone. Therefore, many studies have identified and classified the factors involved in the success or failure of innovation and technology commercialization and have presented various models. Various approaches to commercialization have been presented, which can be categorized under three approaches: process, structural, and parametric. However, the multiplicity and differences in related models and factors have become a challenge for technologists so that they cannot properly understand the important dimensions and aspects of this issue. This study, with the aim of analyzing the factors affecting commercialization in the literature and classifying them based on the parametric approach to commercialization, has tried to cover this gap and present a comprehensive classification of factors and parameters of technology commercialization. In this study, a systematic review of previous research articles and reports was conducted using a qualitative content analysis approach, and data analysis was performed by coding in three stages (open coding, categorization, and thematization) using MAXQDA software. The results of the study showed that all factors and components related to technology commercialization that were mentioned in the literature can be placed in five dimensions: technology type, technology developer, technology recipient, commercialization methods, and demand or industry environment. In this study, an attempt has been made to divide all sub-criteria related to commercialization in detail into these 5 categories. Also, considering the repetition of sub-criteria in the literature, the need for complementary assets, intellectual property system, product-market life cycle, commercialization strategies, market size, competitors, industry structure, and individual characteristics of technologists (scientists) were among the most key sub-parameters identified in this study.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)