ریچارد آر نلسون (2025-1930): اقتصاددان تطوری و پژوهشگر نوآوری

نوع مقاله : ترجمه

نویسنده

دانشیار مدیریت فناوری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران

چکیده

این مقاله تلاش می‌کند تا به طور نظام مند به بررسی مشارکت‌های ریچارد نلسون در اقتصاد نوآوری و حوزه در حال ظهور مطالعات نوآوری بپردازد. در حالی که تمرکز اصلی بر روی دستاوردهای بنیادین پژوهشی اوست، تأثیر او بر سیاست‌گذاری و همچنین فعالیت‌های او در زمینه نظارت بر دانشجویان و راهنمایی محققان جوان نیز مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. علاوه بر این، این مقاله نقش محوری او را در مرکز یک شبکه بین‌المللی رو به گسترش از پژوهشگران برجسته می‌کند که در طول ۶۰ سال گذشته برای ساختن حوزه مطالعات نوآوری تلاش کرده‌اند و به آن مجموعه‌ای از ارزش‌ها شامل گشودگی، همکاری و سخاوت فکری بخشیده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Richard R Nelson (1930–2025): Evolutionary economist and innovation scholar

نویسنده [English]

  • Mostafa Safdari Ranjbar
Associate Professor in Technology Management, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

This article attempts to set out systematically Richard Nelson's contributions to the economics of innovation and to the emerging field of innovation studies. While focusing mainly on his fundamental research contributions, it also examines his impact on policy as well as his work supervising students and mentoring young researchers. In addition, it highlights his role at the center of an expanding international network of scholars working to build the field of innovation studies over the last 60 years, and helping to imbue it with a set of values emphasizing openness, collaboration, and intellectual generosity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nelson
  • Innovation studies
  • Evolutionary economics
  • Science policy
  • Technical change
  • Innovation systems

مراجع

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  • Mowery, D.C., Nelson, R.R., Sampat, B.N., Ziedonis, A.A., 2001. The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of Res. Policy 30, 99–119.
  • Mowery, D.C., Nelson, R.R., Sampat, B.N., Ziedonis, A.A., 2004. Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation: University-Industry Technology Transfer Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
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